Książki/rozdziały (WNZ)

Stały URI dla tej kolekcji

Parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis

(Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2013) Piskorz, Jolanta ; Wójcik, Gustaw ; Sokołowska, Barbara ; Bulikowski, Włodzimierz ; Stolarski, Krzysztof ; Prokop, Joanna

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a disease of not only the prostate, because in about 25% cases severe form developes, which results in multiple organ failure and death. Nutrition in acute pancreatitis is an integral part of the treatment. The choice of method depends on the nutritional characteristics of the patient, severity of the disease and the complications associated with it. Total parenteral nutrition is used when the use of the digestive tract cannot ensure an adequate daily intake of nutrients, or wnen there are contraindications to enteral nutrition. AP best results were obtained by feeding patients gastrointestinally (supply of nutrients to the small bowel or the probe) and in the case of enteral feeding in conjunction with parenteral, depending on the needs of the patient. The use of only parenteral nutrition is subject to a greater number of septic and metabolic complications and a higher mortality rate compared with partial or total enteral nutrition. Using nutritional therapy metabolism of patients should be evaluated in order to prevent complications and to assess the effectiveness of treatment.