2014, Volume 8, Issue 1

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13044/2263

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Przeglądanie 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1 według Data wydania

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  • Rekord
    The analysis of appearing and disappearing dynamics of antibodies for borellia burgdorferi antigenic protein form in vivo group among forest service employees on the basis of two-stage studies
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016) Tokarska-Rodak, Małgorzata ; Kozioł-Montewka, Maria ; Plewik, Dorota ; Paszkiewicz, Justyna ; Szepeluk, Adam ; Pańczuk, Anna
    The aim of our this work was analysis of speciϐic immune response for B. burgdorferi according to in vivo antigens in regard to symptoms subjectively perceived by foresters, in 2009 and 2012. Material and methods: study group include 41 foresters (19 - 86 years old), from the forest district in Lubelskie region. All persons underwent serological diagnostic. We used 2 phase diagnosis method of Lyme diseases according to standards. Used tests include Borrelia antigens from in vivo group, which are not use in standard diagnosis test. The study was carried out in 2009 and then again in 2012. Results: The analysis of antibodies for Borrelia proteins, including the in vivo, demonstrated how active, long-term and time-variable is the process of B. burgdorferi infection. Conclusions: The expression of Borrelia proteins and high immunogenicity translates into effectiveness of diagnostic procedures concerning B. burgdorferi identification. Considering to not clear clinical manifestation and changeable immune response require individual approach to each patient.
  • Rekord
    Overweight and obesity among middle school students from Lubartów including nutrition and physical activity
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Piaszczyk, Diana ; Ławnik, Anna ; Abramczyk, Jolanta
    The percentage of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity problem is higher in Poland than in other European countries, and for this reason, this group ought to be covered by educational actions in order for them to cause changes in their current lifestyle. The aim of the study was to present the scale of overweight and obesity, and knowledge of the principles of nutrition, dietary behaviors and physical activity in daily life of middle school students from Lubartów. The study was conducted on a group of 100 Lubartów students in grades I-III, aged 13-15 years. The applied method of research was diagnostic survey and authorial interview questionnaire was the main tool. 11.3% of researched girls were found to be overweight and obesity was confirmed for 7.5% of all respondents. Most overweight boys and boys with obesity were 15 years of age. Respondents declared knowledge of the principles of nutrition, more frequently girls with abnormal body weight than boys. Youngsters tend to eat what they like, while they rarely draw attention to the fact whether the product is healthy. Five meals a day were consumed by a total of 30% of students and 44.0% of the students always ate breakfast. It has been shown that 59.1% of adolescents with abnormal body weight were dissatisfied with their performance. Based on the results the following conclusions were drawn up: 1. Obesity occurs in 7.50% of girls and 8.50% of boys of the middle school in Lubartów. 2. Youth knows the principles of nutrition, but does not always select the healthy products, eats inappropriately, eats snacks between meals. 3. Middle school students rarely eat vegetables, fruits and dairy products. 4. Hereditary phenomenon of obesity was observed in subjects with abnormal body weight. 5. Youth is not physically active, they spend their free time in a passive way. 6. Overweight / obesity determine a negative social assessment by peers.
  • Rekord
    Current infectious threats associated with the development of civilization and progress in medicine - methods of prevention and education
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Kozioł-Montewka, Maria ; Pańczuk, Anna ; Tokarska-Rodak, Małgorzata ; Paluch-Oleś, Jolanta ; Gładysz, Iwona ; Sikora, Agnieszka ; Filipek-Czerska, Aneta ; Kawka, Edyta ; Pawłowicz, Emilia ; Kosińska, Beata ; Montewka, Maciej ; Skrzek, Aneta ; Kozioł, Małgorzata ; Gózd-Barszczewska, Anna ; Barszczewski, Piotr ; Spisacka, Stanisława
    The development of civilization, economic growth, urbanization, industrialization and progress in medicine bring to the society an improvement in the quality of life, but at the same time caused changes in lifestyle, environmental conditions, and changes in the natural environment. All of these led to develop civilization diseases which have critical impact and the adverse effect on our health, about what we not always realize. In the past fifty years, about 30 new pathogens appeared causing diseases such as legionellosis, Lyme disease, and increase unexpectedly tuberculosis incidence which in some regions is associated with HIV infections. Also widespread use of antibiotics caused and still causing bacterial resistance increase to most of them. With the development of medicine and surgery, parallel effects of surgical areas and infections associated with implanted cardiac devices in the majority of the life-saving ones appeared. The development of research techniques allowed for the inding of new relationships between ecosystems in the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract with of obesity in the society. The presence of new health aspects of civilization diseases impose pressure to create new prevention methods and public education.
  • Rekord
    General anaesthesia in patients with cerebrovascular diseases - risks and complications
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Piskorz, Jolanta ; Iłżecka, Joanna ; Wójcik, Gustaw
    The aim of the study is to present the problems arising during general anesthesia in patients with cerebrovascular diseases, taking into account the appropriate perioperative preparation. When planning the anesthetic procedure strategies aimed at the prevention of cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage into the brain must be taken into account. Material and research methods: a descriptive analysis was applied on the basis of the literature collected from the years 1992 to 2013. Conclusions: Preoperative evaluation of patients with cerebrovascular disease requires a thorough neurological examination, assessment of cardiovascular complications, including the risk of cerebrovascular, respiratory, renal, and endocrine system complications. During general anesthesia one should take care of haemodynamic stability and proper ventilation parameters. The choice of anesthetic agents so that during the induction of anesthesia, throughout anesthesia, during the recovery from the anesthesia there is no risk of hemodynamic instability and an appropriate level of blood perfusion in the brain is maintained. In the postoperative period the neurological status of the patient should be assessed, in order to ensure that he does not demonstrate symptoms of delirium and that he does not experience a recurrence of previous neurological deficits. Each surgery and anesthesia should be discussed with the operator in terms of the risks and benefits of surgery. Scheduled surgery in patients with acute cerebrovascular incidents need to be postponed until their performance is reasonably safe for the patient.
  • Rekord
    The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the genesis of physiological and pathological pregnancy predicting
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Konovalenko, Oles ; Lapovets, Lubov
    Objective: hold concentration determination and study changes in interleukin-1 (IL-1) and interleukin - 6 (IL-6) in pregnant women outside urban areas and in pregnant women living in the city, and to predict the appearance of a possible risk of premature birth. Material study: Were examined 40 pregnant women who make up the group of 23-27 weeks of gestation who were admitted with threatened preterm labor (20 pregnant women living in the countryside, and 20 pregnant women living in the city), as well as a control group - 20 healthy pregnant women with physiological pregnancy. Methods: In all patients and control group was performed determining the content of IL - 1 and IL - 6 in serum by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) using a test system»Vector-Best» (Russia) on an automatic ELISA analyzer «Triturus». Statistical analysis of data was carried out using the method of variation statistics with using STATISTICA 6 (Statsoft, USA) The results of the study: in determining kontsentratsiyiyi proinflammatory cytokines observed increase in IL-1 and IL-6 in pregnant women living in countryside and cities in the pregnant compared with the control group of pregnant women with physiological pregnancy (probability differences (p <0,05)). Conclusions: The definition and measurement of proinflammatory cytokines is an opportunity to use the test as early inflammation and mapping the degree of threat of preterm labor. The study of changes in the cytokine brings us to the pathogenic mechanisms of the transition process active infection.