2014, Volume 8, Issue 2

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13044/2264

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Przeglądanie 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2 według Data wydania

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  • Rekord
    Neurological complications of lumbar spine pain syndromes
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Wójcik, Gustaw ; Piskorz, Jolanta ; Iłżecka, Joanna
    Back pain is a common health problem. Natural degenerative processes reduce its strength, causing symptoms of sciatica, numbness, paraesthesia with muscle weakness and sensory surface, leading to muscle atrophy, inclusive. Degeneration of the intervertebral disc and hernia formation in the first place causing damage to the spinal cord and nerves and spinal facet joints and ligaments become a source of pain spondylogenic. In the case of advanced degenerative changes of t e axial movement of t e camera conservative treatment is sometimes ineffective, and the chronic nature of the disease and its neurological complications diminish the quality of life and often lead to disability. In order to reduce the time the patient recovers minimally invasive procedures are used, the effectiveness of which can sometimes vary depending on the location of the source of the pain. PURPOSE OF THE WORK is to present the possible neurological complications resulting from chronic spinal pain syndromes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were from the PubMed database of the last 20 years, presented in a descriptive analysis. CONCLUSIONS: lower back pain make a huge therapeutic difficulties.
  • Rekord
    Place and role of physical activity in the lives of the elderly and disabled people
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Bergier, Barbara
    The role of physical activity in the healthy lifestyle is a recurring element of surveys at every stage of the human life. The fact that people live longer indicates a necessity for studying the issue of physical activity of the elderly and disabled people. This review of researches reveals issues concerning physical activity of the elderly in Poland, and in other countries. Moreover, the study relates to the problem of physical activity among the elderly with disabilities. Researches show that this subject matter is present in the domestic studies relatively rarely. Results of surveys from other countries also concern issues of the elderly at around 80 years of age. The authors indicate the significant role of physical activity among the elderly, and the accompanying barriers.
  • Rekord
    The peculiarities of the daily physical activity of the pupils of the general educational institutions
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Vaskan, Ivan ; Vaschuk, Ludmila ; Rostoka, Andriy
    The peculiarities of the daily physical activity of the pupils of the general educational institutions of Ukraine are identified in the article. It is stressed that motor activity combines various motor actions and is defined by amount of movements performed by a person in the process of vital activity. For defining of daily motor activity it was used the methodology of timekeeping developed by scientists of Framingham State University for children and teenagers that is based on registration of human activity during a day. For defining the amount of time spent on each kind of motor activity, it was conducted a daily timekeeping of human activities: fixing of time spent on each kind in the succession as they alternated with each other. It is determined that the juveniles’ specially organized physical activity makes 0,33-0,44 hrs, it is by 65-70% lower than the hygiene standards. The indices of the daily physical activity of the 11-15-year-old pupils are 31,1 — 33,49 points. The mentioned index among boys is by 0,61-5,75% higher than among girls. Index of daily motor activity among girls increases till the age of 12, after that it decreases gradually. Among boys the highest level of physical activity is revealed at the age of 13-14, after that it is observed decreasing of the results. The level of the pupils’ physical activity is determined by the traditions of physical culture at school, by the available material resources, by the level of the professional skills of the teachers of physical culture, educationalists, school authorities.
  • Rekord
    Treatment of adult patients with craniocerebral trauma complicated by venitalory failure
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Piskorz, Jolanta ; Iłżecka, Joanna ; Wójcik, Gustaw
    This article contains the current state of knowledge on modern methods of treating patients with severe cranio-cerebral injuries, hospitalized in intensive care clue to respiratory failure. Severe traumatic brain injury [TBI] can be divided into primary and secondary. Primary brain damage takes place in mechanism of direct injury most often due to an impact. Secondary damage is the result of subsequent disorders of physiological conditions such as ischemia and hypoxia ofthe brain areas covered by the primary injury Treatment of patients with severe cranio-cerebral injuries is focused on maintaining proper ventilation, hemodynamic stability and optimal values of intracranial pressure. Maintaining adequate blood flow through brain vessels is necessary to prevent the development of ischemic changes. Respiratory failure develops in these patients by direct injury to the brain in the form of tachypnea, bradypnoea, shortness of breath, sleep apnea, or secondarily to trauma as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS], or pulmonary edema. Mechanical ventilation in patients with TBI seeks to maintain an oxygen partial pressure in the arterial blood of more than 1 1 kPa and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the range of 4.5 to 5.0 kPa. The use of appropriate therapy is to prevent the secondary damage to the brain or reduce complications associated with secondary damage.
  • Rekord
    Physical activity of elderly people on the example of the course participants at the University of the third age in Krosno
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Jurczak, Dariusz ; Przybysz, Adam
    Regular physical activity plays a very important role at every stage of human life. Its comprehensive impact also in terms of heath can not be overestimated. Unfortunately, despite many activities for the promotion of physical culture, as reported by several studies and publications, still as a society we are not very physically active. The aim of the study was to answer the questions regarding the assessment of physical activity of older course participants at Krosno University of the Third Age. The research was conducted in October 2012. It was attended by 74 people. The main research met od was a diagnostic survey and questionnaire. Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that the University provides its listeners access to a wide range of different kinds of physical activity, as evidenced by the fact that over 80% of them avail of these offers. Over 4-0% of respondents note that the time they spend on physical activity does not exceed two hours per week. On the other hand, 15% do so more than five hours per week. The most popular forms of physical activity among the respondents include classes in the pool, gym and rallies tours, hiking, biking and Nordic walking.The flnainhimpetus motivating older people to engage in physical activity is the need to move, care and attention their own eat.
  • Rekord
    The effect evaluation of physical education experimental program for physical rehabilitation groups using callanetics on progress level of students’ cardiovascular system with II-III degree of scoliosis.
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Dubchuk, Oksana
    Nowadays there is a tendency of deterioration in young people health. Despite sharp rise in disease level of students there are no changes in current program of physical education for students of higher educational institution; it is significant problem of physical culture and sport field. It is also worth noting there is no special educational program for students who are referred to physical rehabilitation groups because of their health condition. So in the face of the deterioration of students’ health condition there appears a need to search the effective methods of physical education which can facilitate the solving of an actual problem. The objective of research is determination of the effectiveness of Callanetics experimentally during educational process of students of the II-III level of scoliosis. For achieving this goal there were used the following methods of research: theoretical analysis and synthesis; testing of functional indicators of cardiovascular system [heart rate and blood pressure — systolic, diastolic and pulse]; statistical data processing. The analysis of results gives evidence about effectiveness of physical educational experimental program using callanetics for physical rehabilitation groups with students of the II-III level of scoliosis. It is proved that this program has had a significant impact on the functional indicators of the cardiovascular system, it is also defined as the criterion of fitness level and adaptation abilities of an organism. The results can be used in further practice of physical education classes with groups of physical rehabilitation faculty.
  • Rekord
    The characteristic of physical development of the population under influ- ence of the anthropogenic factors
    (Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2016-01-13) Usova, Oksana ; Sologub, Oleksandr ; Dmytruk, Vitalii ; Kovalchuk, Wolodymyr
    Having analyzed features of physical development of the teenagers in a zone of the radiation control and intensive agriculture, in comparison with the teenagers from ecologically clean regions, it is necessary to note, that the parameters of proportionality do not fall outside the limits of the established age norms. It is possible to explain their decrease [at the expense of reduction of weight in the majority examinees] by intensive growth of a skeleton in length and smaller rates of muscles development. We have not revealed essential differences of the parameters depending on the residence of the examinees. As to the adults, weight-growth parameters of the men from the zone of the radiation control exceed reference parameters (due to the greater height, weight and thorax measurements). All examinees of the control group and men, engaged in agrarian sector, belong to a normal type, and the women of the last group have the lowest weight and height parameters.