2023, Volume 16, Issue 4

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13044/1655

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    Sanatan Economics: an eternal economic order / „Wieczna Ekonomia”: wieczny ład gospodarczy
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-12-30) Jakhar, Babloo ; Kumar, Vijay ; Sharma, Sachin ; Sunil
    Subject and purpose of work: This short paper deals with Sanatan Economics and explains its importance and why Sanatan Economics should be studied. Materials and methods: The work is based on the principles of Sanatan Dharma. The content is based on the Sanatan Scriptures, available literature, and the authors’ understanding of Sanatan Economics. Results: Sanatan economics (in a narrow sense, it may be called Hindu Economics) deals with ethical principles, self-sufficiency, balanced economic growth, and responsible use of resources while considering the broader societal and moral context of economic activities. It should be used for the betterment of human life and positive societal change in terms of economic order, because sustainability, balanced economic growth, value-based economic decisions, vocals for local, selfsufficiency, and moral and ethical decisions are the needs of the present economic order. Conclusions: The study of Sanatan Economics enlightens the path for the betterment of societal economic change.
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    Changing pattern of prices and arrivals of agricultural commodities through e-NAM: a case study of Sirsa APMC in Haryana / Zmieniający się wzorzec dostaw i cen towarów rolnych za pośrednictwem e-NAM: studium przypadku – Sirsa APMC w stanie Haryana
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-12-30) Singh, Abhey ; Kiran ; Sihag, Shakuntla
    Subject and purpose of work: The study examined the market profile and status of Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) in Sirsa Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) The study also analysed the arrival and price pattern of major agricultural commodities before and after the implementation of e-NAM in the study area. Materials and methods: For the present study, both primary and secondary data were used. The study was conducted between the years 2011-2012 to 2020-2021. The Compound Growth Rate (CGR) was computed for both the period before and after the implementation of e-NAM (2016- 2017 to 2020-2021) to examine the growth of total arrivals, lots, traded quantity and value of commodities. Results: The study shows incremental growth in the total number of arrived, quantity and traded value except for traded lots of commodities. The study observed that almost all required facilities for implementing e-NAM were available at the APMC yard. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the overall impact of e-NAM has been positive on the arrivals and prices of major agricultural commodities in Sirsa APMC.
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    Investment in farms with various directions of production development / Inwestycje w gospodarstwach rolnych o różnych kierunkach rozwoju produkcji
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-12-30) Nasalski, Zbigniew ; Juchniewicz, Małgorzata
    Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the study was investments in farms with various directions of production development. The aim of the study was to identify the scope of prodevelopment investments and the most important determinants of their implementation in farms located in the area of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship. Materials and methods: A questionnaire survey was used as a research tool to determine the opinion of the surveyed farmers with regard to planned investments related to farm development among other things. In 2022, information was obtained from 433 farms. Results: Respondents planning to develop conventional production, production based on the principles of precision agriculture and production of energy crops most often considered the purchase of machinery and equipment. Farms oriented towards organic production more clearly emphasised investments in agricultural land and in commercial infrastructure. Conclusions: Institutional measures aimed at supporting investment processes on farms in a rational manner, should be even more strongly oriented towards increasing the possibilities of external financing and advisory support for better adjustment of investments to the planned direction of development of a particular entity, as well as ensuring administrative facilitations favouring simplification of the investment process.
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    The situation of graduates and students in the Polish labour market / Sytuacja absolwentów i studentów na polskim rynku pracy
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-12-30) Czapski, Grzegorz ; Nazaruk, Stanisława ; Sokołowska, Barbara
    Subject and subject of work: The subject of the study is to indicate the situation of students and graduates on the Polish labour market, taking into account data on the number of students and graduates, as well as employment and unemployment statistics in selected years. Materials and methods: The study used the method of analysis of legal acts, data of the Central Statistical Office and analysis of the literature on the subject. Based on the qualitative analysis of the available documents, the main changes in the employment of university and secondary school graduates were indicated, taking into account the main factors limiting their employment. Results: People with higher education are in a particularly good situation on the labour market compared to secondary school graduates. In the process of hiring employees, the age, the field of study of the candidate and the actual situation on the labour market are important. Conclusions: Factors limiting employment were identified, both on the part of employers and the graduates themselves, taking into account the selected time period and the situation on the labour market.