2024, Volume 18, Issue 4
Stały URI dla tej kolekcji
Przeglądaj
Ostatnio nadesłane prace
1 - 5 z 12
-
RekordHealth-promoting properties of broad beans (Vicia faba L.)(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-11-05)The aim of this work was to review scientific studies on the health-promoting properties of one of the oldest legumes, the broad bean (Vicia faba L). A review of the research literature concludes that broad bean seeds are a rich source of plant proteins, complex carbohydrates, essential vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals. The seeds also contain small amounts of lipids. Broad beans are a good source of l-3,4-dihydroxphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a precursor of dopamine, which is used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), present in broad beans, is an amino acid that lowers blood pressure. Bean seeds contain anti-nutritional substances, e.g. vicin and convicin, which exacerbate the symptoms of hemolytic anemia known as favaism. Based on scientific evidence, regular consumption of legumes is potentially beneficial to health, including but not limited to reducing the risk of many chronic diseases. There is currently a growing interest in the use of legume proteins for the production of functional food products. Analysis of the research literature suggests that Vicia faba L. seeds can be a functional food ingredient and should be an important part of the diet.
-
RekordUtilizing the dominance index to evaluate microbial contamination on pharmacy room displays(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-03-08)Background. In many countries, including Ukraine, pharmacies are required to adhere to rigorous safety and service quality standards. Material and methods. The samples were obtained from 26 pharmacy premises, including pharmacy showcases and separating partitions. The dominance index was calculated by considering how frequently a particular microorganism species appeared within the sample population. Results. The results of the bacteriological analysis of 26 samples taken from pharmacy room displays revealed 74 strains of microorganisms from 11 different genera of bacteria and Candida fungi. Based on the dominance index, Micrococcus, Bacillus, and Staphylococcus are considered constant, with an index exceeding 50.01%, while the remaining representatives of both Gram-positive (Streptococcus spp.) and Gram-negative bacteria (Acinetobacter spp., Neisseria spp., Escherichia spp., Yersinia spp., Klebsiella spp., and Moraxella spp.) and fungi Candida spp. microbiota should be classified as infrequent, ranging from 1.01% to 19.01%. Conclusions. The study of samples revealed the presence of 12 genera of microorganisms that contaminated the surfaces of pharmacy showcases. The identified microorganisms belong to the permanent or temporary microbiota of human skin, respiratory tract, and air. With regard to the results of bacteriological analysis; it is important to emphasize that the isolated species of microorganisms are characteristic of such types of investigated objects.
-
RekordLevel of knowledge of physiotherapy students and physiotherapists on the rehabilitation of complications in post-mastectomy patients(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-10-18)Background. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of the level of knowledge of third- to fifth-year physiotherapy students and practicing physiotherapists in the field of rehabilitation of post-mastectomy complications. Material and methods. A total of 112 participants (41 physiotherapy students and 71 physiotherapists) took part in the study. A proprietary online survey questionnaire consisting of 31 questions was used. Results. Physiotherapists were more likely than students to derive knowledge about rehabilitation of complications in patients after breast cancer treatment from courses, while students used materials available in classes at the university. The average number of points obtained in the knowledge test was 14.89 out of a possible 25. The most correct answers (89.5%) were given to the question concerning the negative effects of the presence of large lymphedema on the body of the person being treated. The lowest number of correct answers (23.7%) was recorded in the question concerning the type of exercise that is contraindicated during early cancer treatment. Conclusions. A moderate level of knowledge was predominant, indicating an overall average state of knowledge among the groups surveyed. There is a need for more diverse educational methods to improve knowledge in areas identified as weaknesses.
-
RekordMental barriers to reduce vulnerability to injury during a fall: an elementary issue of personal safety in a global civilization(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-10-18)The effects of unintentional human falls are seen as a serious public health problem. The cognitive aim of the study was to argue, based on evidence, that radical progress in preventing the consequences of unintentional falls is possible as long as mental barriers are broken down among actors with the potential competence to make changes from the micro to macro scale. Aa a method, a narrative review was used of publications documenting the achievements of the experts of the “Polish School of Safe Falling” regarding the mental aspects of the widespread implementation of methods to reduce the phenomenon of vulnerability to injuries during falls throughout the entire ontogeny. Participants in the main pedagogical experiments declared that: teaching safe fall techniques made sense for both healthy and high-risk individuals (95% of physiotherapy students’ responses); all amputees and 83% of patients with visual impairment were convinced that teaching safe fall techniques in high-risk fall groups made sense; one response from a patient with visual impairment (16%) was “I don’t know”, and none of the respondents denied the advisability of teaching safe fall techniques. The child’s natural ability to protect their hands and head during an unintentional fall begins to be lost by the age of three. Therefore, learning how to fall safely is the surest of ways to reduce the number of people who would spend the rest of their lives in disability as a result of injuries sustained in a fall.
-
RekordMuscle activity in the context of ergonomic workspace optimalization for administrative staff during computer use(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-08)Background. In the prevalent sedentary work environment, where administrative professionals spend 82% of their time seated, this study delves into the musculoskeletal impact of prolonged sitting. Focusing on electromyographic (EMG) muscle activity in various positions, the research explores discomfort disparities between administrative workers and a control group, offering insights for challenges associated with extended sitting. Material and methods. Engaging 31 participants aged 30-40, the study investigates lateralization and discomfort in administrative workers versus a control group. Employing EMG and a Body Part Discomfort Assessment Checklist, the measurements adhere to ergonomic standards. Ethically approved, the study utilizes statistical analyses, uncovering the musculoskeletal effects of occupational postures. Results. EMG muscle activity in left and right upper limb extensors and flexors during diverse postures revealed no significant differences within or between administrative workers and the control group. Discomfort assessments displayed a non-significant trend, with the control group reporting slightly higher discomfort than administrative workers. Conclusions. The findings suggest short-term corrections minimally affect EMG activity, showcasing adaptability to adverse conditions. Administrative workers exhibit lower discomfort during uncorrected sitting, emphasizing adaptability. Although average EMG activity displays no significant difference, further investigations, including pressure algometry, are vital for nuanced insights into the relationship between EMG activity and subjective discomfort in ergonomic interventions.