Safest Under the Sun? Practices Applied by Residents of the Silesian Voivodeship for Sun Protection

Abstract

Background. Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can result in skin burns and the emergence of cancers. Regular use of sunscreen reduces the risk of melanoma. The aim of the study was to assess the use of sunscreen and other sun protection practices among the residents of the Silesia, Poland, as well as to determine the reasons behind the residents’ protective actions. Material and methods. A total of 400 (100%) individuals were examined: 243 women and 157 men, ranging in age from 16 to 84 years (x̄ =34.38±18.39). An author-designed questionnaire was used in the study, and its completion was anonymous and voluntary. Results. Unfortunately, 58 (15%) of the participants did not use sunscreen. Among men, as many as 41 (26.11%) did not use sunscreen, while only 17 women (7%) did not use it. A whopping 358 respondents (89.5%) did not apply the recommended amount of sunscreen. The group that was exceptionally diligent in using UV filters consisted of young women (47; 36.72%). The most common reasons indicated by the respondents for using sunscreen were: avoiding sunburns (289; 72.25%) and preventing melanoma (145; 36.25%). Conclusions. Many of those surveyed, mainly men and those with vocational education, did not use sunscreen. The most common reason for using sun protection among surveyed individuals was to avoid sunburns and prevent melanoma.