2018, Volume 11, Issue 1

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Economic development and dependence theory: the approach of the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) / Teoria rozwoju gospodarczego i zależności: podejście Komisji Gospodarczej Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Ameryki Łacińskiej i Karaibów (ECLAC)

(Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 2018-03) Bonzanini, Osmar Antonio ; Menuzzi Diverio, Tamara Silvana ; Zuliani da Silva, Luiz Gustavo ; Olesiak, Estevo Mateus

Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this article is to present the vision of ECLAC - Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and its contribution to the reflections on economic development. Materials and methods: This is an exploratory and descriptive study. The first part of the paper contemplates the emergence and evolution of ECLAC thinking during its more than sixty-five years of existence. The second deals with dependency theory, ending with the current thinking proposed by ECLAC. Results: It results in a brief analysis of the moment of the globalization of the economy as an exclusionary process in the history of capitalism, emphasizing the importance of the ECLAC thinking, reinvigorated nowadays. Conclusions: It is considered that the dependency theory has been the great contribution of ECLAC thinking, with the change of focus from a viewpoint only from the prism of the central countries, to an optic from the point of view of the peripheral countries.