2024, Volume 18, Issue 3

Stały URI dla tej kolekcji

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13044/1962

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Przeglądanie 2024, Volume 18, Issue 3 według Data wydania

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  • Rekord
    Relationship between spinal column health and physical activity among schoolchildren aged 12-13
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-01-29) Szigethy, Mónika ; Nagyváradi, Katalin ; Heszteráné Ekler, Judit ; Ihász, Ferenc
    This study aimed to investigate the potential correlation between the physiological condition of the spine and posture habits among both adolescent athletes and non-athletes. Material and methods. In this research, a modified version of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was utilized to assess the exercise routines and sports engagement of the participants. Additionally, the Idiag M360pro Spinal Mouse device was employed for the evaluation of spinal column health. Results. The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between negligence and sports participation (χ2(1, n=61)=6.036, p=0.018). Specifically, a smaller proportion of athletes (39.1%, 9 individuals) exhibited careless posture in comparison to non-athletes (71.7%, 27 individuals). Moreover, a statistically significant association was identified between poor posture and involvement in sports (χ2(1, n=61)=7.878, p=0.008). Notably, a smaller percentage of athletes (26.1%, 6 individuals) demonstrated poor posture, contrasted with non-athletes (63.2%, 24 individuals). Conclusions. The results indicate that within the examined sample, athletes exhibited a lower prevalence of poor posture. Nevertheless, it is noteworthy that half of the entire sample manifested issues related to posture. Consequently, the primary role of physical education instructors and coaches should involve preventive measures through physical activities that foster a passion for sports. This, in turn, can contribute to the development of proper muscle balance and the maintenance of correct posture.
  • Rekord
    Academic stress and depression among college students: the mediating effect of parental attachment
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-01-29) Dalal, Smarika
    The current study aimed to understand the mediating role of parental attachment in the relationship between academic stress and depression. Academic stress and parental attachment have both been studied for their strong correlation with depression and also as a predictor of depression. This study focused on the path mechanism that exists between academic stress and depression and whether parental attachment can be a protective factor that shields an individual from mental health deterioration due to academic stress. The author hypothesized that parental attachment has a significant mediating role to play in the relationship existing between academic stress and depression. Material and methods. A sample of 120 college students (60 males, 60 females) was collected from colleges over Northern India. Academic Stress scale, Parental Attachment Scale and Beck Depression Inventory were used to measure the variables. Results. The results of the study indicated that parental attachment plays role of a partial and significant mediator between academic stress and depression. Conclusions. The findings imply the importance of parental attachment for an individual during young adulthood. They also suggest to the practitioners, policy makers, health care specialists that the significance of parent-child relationship needs to be understood and exploited to alleviate the effect of mental health issues among the college students.
  • Rekord
    Analysis of diabetes-related health policy programs implemented by local government units in Poland between 2012 and 2022
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-01-31) Grudziąż-Sękowska, Justyna ; Sękowski, Kuba ; Jankowski, Mateusz ; Pinkas, Jarosław
    This study examines the diabetes-related health policy programs (HPPs) implemented in Poland between 2012 and 2022. Material and methods. The material of the study was a collection of all HPPs submitted by local government units (LGUs) in Poland between 2012 and 2022, among which diabetes-related programs were identified. The full texts of the diabetes-related programs were subject to retrospective analysis, taking into account the characteristics of the measures envisaged in them, as well as information about the submitting LGU. Results. Out of 1974 programs submitted by LGUs, only 2.3% were diabetes-related, and merely 1.3% were implemented. All programs focused solely on type 2 diabetes. 43.8% of provinces, 4.2% of counties and 1% of communes had implemented at least one diabetes-related program. Secondary prevention and health promotion were emphasized, with little attention to primary prevention. Common interventions included health education, BMI/WHR measurements, and FPG/OGTT tests. Conclusions. HPPs are rarely used in diabetes prevention by LGUs. There are barriers, including limited legal authority for certain interventions, inadequate expertise in program design, and disparities in resources and capacities among LGUs. In the article, recommendations are made for improving diabetes-related HPPs, including the improved defining of target populations, incorporating primary prevention strategies, and providing support and training to local administration workers.
  • Rekord
    Effectiveness of aquatic therapy on football players’ performance: a systematic review
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-02-02) Doctor Rusi, Arnaaz ; Rathod, Priyanshu
    Aquatic therapy involves exercises performed in water, which has a rich historical lineage in therapeutic practices. Ancient cultures recognized the healing properties of water, and in the 20th century, it evolved into the modern aquatic therapy used for movement rehabilitation. The American Physical Therapy Association formally integrated aquatic therapy into physical therapy and rehabilitation in 1992. The unique properties of water, including buoyancy, thermodynamics, hydrostatic pressure, density, and viscosity, make it a safe and effective medium for rehabilitation. Aquatic training reduces tissue impact forces, allowing for increased training without reaching injury thresholds. Despite its potential, the application of aquatic therapy in sports, particularly in football, remains underexplored. The aim of this review was to analyze recent research evidence on the effectiveness of aquatic therapy for improving football players’ performance. The systematic review primarily includes randomized controlled trials and experimental studies conducted between 2012 and 2022. Searches were performed using Google Scholar, PubMed, and PEDro databases, employing keywords such as “aquatic therapy approach”, “football players”, “speed”, “agility”, “core strength”, “power” and “kick velocity”. A total of 1,512 articles were initially identified using the specified keywords; however, only 10 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. The findings indicate that the aquatic therapy approach effectively enhances the performance of football players.
  • Rekord
    Evaluation of the relationship between bricolage and self-efficacy in nursing students
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-02-09) Töyer Şahin, Nilhan ; Karan, Tuğba ; Taşan, Nazan
    This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between bricolage and selfefficacy in nursing students. Material and methods. The study was conducted with undergraduate nursing students between October 1, 2022 and April 1, 2023, using the snowball (chain) sampling method. Data were collected online with the Personal Descriptive Form, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Bricolage Scale and analyzed in SPSS version 22. Results. The mean scores were as follows: 32.93±7.27 for the Initiation Dimension, 17.79±3.87 for the Persistence Dimension, 9.85±2.51 for the Maintenance Effort Persistence Dimension, 60.57±11.61 for the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and 30.66±5.32 for the Bricolage Scale. The U values of the difference between nursing students in terms of their feeling of being suited to the nursing profession in terms of the Initiation Dimension, Persistence Dimension, Maintenance Effort Persistence Dimension, and General Self-Efficacy Scale scores were determined to be significant at a significance level of p<0.05. Conclusions. It can be said that the general self-efficacy status of nursing students who feel suited to the nursing profession is better than those who do not feel suited to the nursing profession.
  • Rekord
    Determinants of mental health disorders in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-02-09) Prasetyo, Yoyok Bekti ; Velinda, Cindy ; Dewi, Yulis Setiya
    This study aimed to identify the determinant factors to mental health disorders in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metaanalyses (PRISMA) guide was used in this study. The article search was conducted through PubMed, Proquest, Cambridge University Press, and SpringerLink by using the keywords “Determinant Factors” and “Mental Disorder” or “Mental Health” and COVID-19” or “Corona Virus Diseases 2019”. The articles were selected from the studies published from 2019 to 2021. According to the research results, younger people are three times more likely to experience mental disorders than older people. Women tend to experience mental disorders twice as much as men. People who are afraid of being infected are three times more likely to experience mental health problems than people who are not afraid of being infected. People with chronic diseases tend to experience health problems twice as much as people who do not have chronic diseases (OR 1.30-1.84). The results of this literature review can help nurses determine and control factors that affect mental health in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic and to achieve good outcomes in order to prevent more serious conditions due to COVID-19.
  • Rekord
    Drink consumption by children and young people of school age
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-02-16) Krajewska-Pędzik, Anna ; Mikowska, Katarzyna ; Kozubal, Adam
    Early childhood is especially conducive to shaping nutritional patterns, the effects of which may be felt throughout life. Fluid intake is an important element of a balanced diet. Currently, the nutrition of children and adolescents is characterized by many mistakes. The aim of the study was to assess the amount of fluids consumed by school-age children and adolescents and to analyze the types of drinks chosen. Material and methods. The research material consisted of data obtained from 2,986 children and adolescents 10 to 18 years of age attending selected schools in Poland that joined the e-PE program. It is an innovative tool that makes it easier for physical education teachers to work on-site and remotely. The diagnostic survey method, a questionnaire, was chosen to carry out the research. Results. The recommended amount of drinks consumed per day was declared by 62.4% of the surveyed students. Unfortunately, 4% of young people do not drink the minimum amount of fluids in any form, and the values they provide are extremely low, which may pose a serious threat to life. Moreover, the level of consumption of energy drinks is worrying. Unfortunately, as many as 18.1% of young people prefer such drinks. Conclusions. Proper fluid intake during the day applies to 2/3 of the respondents. The rest do not drink the recommended amount of drinks. The choice of the type of fluids is a positive signal. The respondents most often chose still water.
  • Rekord
    Activation and support for the development of people with physical disabilities in the opinion of the residents of the social welfare home in Szczecin
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-02-28) Stępień-Słodkowska, Marta ; Siedziako, Robert
    Physical activity contributes to maintaining good health. The priority in striving for the proper quality of life of people with special needs is to provide this population with opportunities to participate in sports activities and with access to special devices. The aim of the research was to learn about the limitations and barriers to physical activity among people with disabilities regarding places to engage in physical activity, to determine the needs and capabilities of these people in relation to places to engage in physical activity, and present proposals for innovative exercise equipment. Material and methods. The research material consisted of data obtained from 26 people with physical disabilities. The diagnostic survey method and survey technique were used, and the tool was a self-made questionnaire. Results. The proposed devices enable people to engage in physical activity. The devices are intended for exercising upper muscle groups and are adapted for people with disabilities. They are used in medical rehabilitation. As a result of the greater dynamics of exercise, the resistance increases. To make it easier for the users, the device manual contains boards with pictograms, interactive boards with instructional videos, and an audio board. Conclusions. There is a great demand for the development of sports and recreational infrastructure while maintaining all aspects of respect for people with disabilities. The versatility of outdoor exercise equipment allows you to create perfect places for integration and social bonding. Healthy lifestyle programs can reduce barriers to participation as well as increase physical activity, improve healthy lifestyle habits, and facilitate social integration.
  • Rekord
    Compliance with medical and nursing recommendations in a group of patients after heart transplantation
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-03-08) Wróblewska, Natalia ; Markiewicz-Łoskot, Grażyna
    Heart transplantation is a complex surgical procedure for the treatment of end-stage heart failure, performed only in six cardiac surgery clinics in Poland. After a heart transplantation, the patient requires specialist therapy and care, together with a change of lifestyle. The aim of the study was to analyze adherence to therapeutic recommendations, together with an assessment of the social activity of patients after myocardial transplantation. Material and methods. The study included 50 patients who had undergone heart transplantation. The research method was a diagnostic survey, and the research tool was a questionnaire handed in personally. Results. Among respondents, 78% declared that their current health condition was much better than before the transplant, 85% of the examined patients assessed their current health as good or very good, and 40% of patients said that the necessity of using immunosuppressive drugs negatively affected their everyday lives. As many as 48% of patients attested to a significant loosening of contacts with extended family and friends, and not undertaking professional work. Conclusions. Most patients after heart transplantation changed their lifestyle, but not sufficiently enough, especially when we consider following the rules of healthy eating and practicing sports regularly on a daily basis. In patients after heart transplantation, apart from physical rehabilitation, improvement in the reconstruction of social relations would be highly recommended as well, because of the low percentage of the surveyed patients returning to their professional activity, and comprehensive care with special regard to the educational actions of the medical team.
  • Rekord
    Mechanical grinding of spices in grinders with polymeric burrs and transfer of microplastics to food
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-03-19) Zbucki, Łukasz ; Plażuk, Ewa
    Nowadays, researchers are alarming that our everyday food products may be contaminated with plastics during the processing and packaging process. Plastic polymers and harmful chemical additives, such as plasticizers, dyes or modifiers, may enter our body along with food in the form of microplastic particles and cause harm to human health. Risk assessment of microplastics in food products is still at an early stage due to the heterogeneity of research and methodology. Material and methods. The present study analyzed the abrasion of plastic particles from several different Himalayan salt and black pepper grinders with burrs made of polymers using FT-IR and SEM techniques. Results. The study confirms the effect of the polymers used on the amount of microplastic released as well as the rate of wear of the grinder burrs from the ground spice. Conclusions. However, determining the impact of using such devices on human health requires further research.
  • Rekord
    Patterns of gut microbial changes linked to obesity
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-09) Kuśmierska, Martyna ; Kuśmierski, Jakub ; Ujma, Przemysław
    The worldwide incidence of obesity, affecting roughly 2 billion individuals, is a major health issue attributed to inactive lifestyles and poor eating habits. It is a leading risk factor for metabolic diseases. In healthy adults, the gut microbiome is predominantly made up of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, which represent approximately 70% of the entire microbial population. Other groups such as Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Actinobacteria, Fusobacteria, and Cyanobacteria also exist but in lesser quantities. When comparing the gut flora of obese individuals to those with a lean body type, there’s a notable increase in Firmicutes and a decrease in Bacteroidetes among the obese. In the meta-analysis conducted by Chanda D et al. the composition of the gut microbiome in obese individuals was analyzed, revealing a consistent reduction in diversity compared to their lean counterparts.
  • Rekord
    Erectile dysfunction in obese men with subjective tinnitus: a sedentary lifestyle as the link between the two problems that can be solved with exercise training
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-23)
    Obese people are more likely to experience subjective tinnitus, which is the only audible perception of sound that patients describe in the absence of any disease. Males with tinnitus have worse scores on many sexual function measures than males in good health. A new study published in 2021 reported that erectile dysfunction (ED) and tinnitus are connected. Men with tinnitus and ED experience disruptions in penile and cochlear functions due to a sedentary lifestyle and cardiovascular and psychological issues that accompany it.