2023, Volume 17, Issue 3

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13044/1484

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  • Rekord
    The influence of sports on emotional control in cadets of the National Guard оf Ukraine at the beginning of the war
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-06-28) Bodnar, Ivanna ; Andres, Andrii ; Kryzhanovskyi, Valeriy ; Shvets, Vadym
    The ability to adequately respond to various emotional situations is vital for law enforcement officers to work effectively in peacetime. In times of war, the importance of emotional control increases. Material and methods. A survey (in Google forms) of cadets of the Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine (n=282) was conducted. Depending on whether they played sports, the respondents were divided into 2 groups (n=171 and n=111, respectively). Spielberger’s method was advocated. And the Courtlaud Emotional Control Scale. Results. The anxiety levels of athlete cadets and those who had stopped regular training did not differ. An average level of emotional control was recorded. The anxiety control score was close to low. Significant differences were found in the anxiety and depression control scores of cadets who regularly performed physical exercise and those who did not participate in sports. Conclusions. At the beginning of the war, the level of anxiety among cadets was high. Among cadets who play sports, there was no high level of anxiety control, aggression, or depression, as expected from athletes. This can be explained by the different intensity of emotions and their control, as well as the insufficient duration of sports training among cadets.
  • Rekord
    Epicardial fat thickness increase in patients with seborrheic dermatitis as a clinical biomarker of cardio-metabolic risk
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-07-10) Kaya, Özge ; Kaya, Hakkı
    Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) can be associated with cardiometabolic conditions. This study aimed to evaluate epicardial fat thickness (EFT), a marker of cardiometabolic disease, in SD patients. Material and methods. In this cross-sectional and observational study, 90 patients with SD and 50 age- and sex-matched control subjects were evaluated for echocardiographic EFT and metabolic profile data. Results. Systolic blood pressure, heart rate, high sensitive C-reactive protein, monocyte count and EFT were found to be significantly higher in the SD group (53 female; mean age, 39.3±13.3 years) compared to the control group (34 female; mean age, 39.9±13.4 years). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the EFT and heart rate were found to be independently associated with SD. Additionally, in the multivariate linear regression analysis including the parameters correlated with EFT and the parameters associated with EFT at the p<0.001 level in univariate analysis; BMI (β: 0.341, p<0.001) and SD disease duration (β: 0.435, p<0.001), as well as seborrheic dermatitis area and severity index (β: 0.177, p=0.037) were found to be independently associated with EFT. Conclusions. EFT is increased in patients with SD and was also found to be independently associated with SD. Prolonged and severe SD may be a dermatological sign regarding cardiometabolic disease.
  • Rekord
    The problem of interhemispheric asymmetry in determining individual lateral preferences in children with intellectual disabilities
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-21) Azatyan, Tereza
    The purpose of the study was a theoretical review of the problem of interhemispheric asymmetry and lateral preferences in children with intellectual disabilities. Data analysis from numerous studies in neuropsychology have allowed a new view of the possibility of developing compensatory mechanisms for various disorders of higher mental functions with specific features of the lateral organization profile types of motor and sensory functions that play a basic role in the mental development of children with disabilities. The analysis of the presented scientific approaches and factual studies allow to state the presence of hidden contradictions in the issues of determining correlations of interhemispheric asymmetry in impaired development. The review of the literature presented in this paper proves the presence of qualitative peculiarities of the organization of movements in brain of schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities. At the same time, the theoretical analysis revealed a lack of consensus on the influence of lateral preferences in the difficulties encountered, which determines the relevance and necessity of further search for opportunities to use neuropsychological data and the individual lateral preferences in the development of movement skills.
  • Rekord
    Well-being as a strength of sports science students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a crosssectional study
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-21) Milovanović, Ivana M. ; Maksimović, Nebojša ; Matić, Radenko M. ; Banjac, Brigita
    The COVID-19 pandemic worldwide challenged people’s mental health. As a tool, physical activity can maintain resilience and well-being. Within this research, we aimed to examine students’ well-being in the summer of 2022 and compare them from the perspective of their study programs. Material and methods. This research was carried out in Slovenia and Serbia, with a sample of 700 students from two universities (Primorska and Novi Sad). To evaluate the students’ well-being, the PERMA-Profiler, a 15-item self-reported survey, was applied from May to July 2022. The SPSS was used for data analysis of the Mann-Whitney U test. Results. The results revealed normal functioning for the total sample (M=7.47, SD±1.37). In addition, when the researchers were making a comparison between the study programs (sports and other sciences), different responses were found with significantly higher scores attained by the sports science students (M=7.72, SD±1.38) compared to the others (M=7.23, SD±1.31). Conclusions. This research follows the previously published articles about understanding the social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The sports science students were less sensitive to changes, and their mental strength demonstrates their successful coping mechanisms for these new circumstances over a more extended period.
  • Rekord
    The need to standardize vitamin D dosage in dietary supplements
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-21) Kobiałka, Jakub ; Giordano, Ugo
    We read with great interest the article by Domański et al. describing the results of an analysis concerning vitamin D content in dietary supplements available in EU countries. In our opinion, the article raises a very important issue, which is the lack of regulated standardization of dietary supplements in terms of the contained doses of vitamin D. Recent data collected during a large observational study report that about 40% of Europeans are vitamin D deficient, and 13% are severely deficient [2]. A significantly reduced vitamin D level can cause serious metabolic disorders, leading to deregulation of calcium-phosphate metabolism, increased risk of infections, endocrine disorders, or increased risk of depression. With increasing public awareness of the potential consequences of vitamin D deficiency, the use of vitamin D-containing supplements has been steadily increasing in recent years.
  • Rekord
    Loneliness in the practice of Emergency Medical Teams: a case study
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-21) Dudziński, Łukasz ; Czyżewski, Łukasz ; Kubiak, Tomasz
    Loneliness is a common phenomenon among human populations worldwide. Elderly people are particularly affected by loneliness due to difficulties in using communicators (telephone, social media) providing remote contact. National Emergency Medical Service (EMS) entities are the units responsible for undertaking medical rescue operations on the scene of an incident and qualified patient transport. The ambulance equipment, including measuring and monitoring devices, dressing articles, pharmaceuticals and procedures used by medical rescue teams are dedicated mainly to urgent cases. Material and methods. The study comprised a 3-year retrospective analysis of trips performed by the EMS between Jan. 1, 2020, and Dec. 31, 2022, to a female patient living alone. The following measures were calculated to characterize the variables: number (n) and frequency (%), in addition Min, Max, Mean and Standard Deviation (SD). Results. In the period under observation, 49 EMS interventions were performed. There were 1085 days (2 years; 11 months; 21 days) between the first and last intervention under observation. The highest intensity of calls occurred in March 2020 (n=9), and May 2020 (n=10); the largest intervals between the calls occurred in the second half of 2022. The share of events in particular years was as follows: 2020 (n=33), 2021 (n=10), 2022 (n=6). Conclusions. Loneliness and lack of care from the family affects the condition of chronic diseases. The frequency of EMS calls in the described case was higher at night. An increase in the frequency of interventions corresponded with the period of the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Poland as a new unknown threat. Predominantly pharmacology in the form of sedatives, analgesics and drugs lowering hypertension, was used which was a response to the needs of the patient’s clinical condition.
  • Rekord
    Prevention of infectious diseases in the context of the risk of transferring pathogenic microorganisms in beauty salons
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-21) Szostakiewicz, Małgorzata ; Tokarska-Rodak, Małgorzata
    In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the popularity of beauty treatments performed in beauty salons. However, the development of this industry leads to the new challenges related to the prevention of infectious diseases. Safety and hygiene issues apply both to the staff responsible for the quality of the treatments and to the clients. Greater awareness can eliminate undesirable behaviors, reducing the risk of infections through the implementation of safety, hygiene and prevention rules.
  • Rekord
    Low-calorie sweeteners in obesity treatment: a promise for the future?
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-23) Giordano, Ugo ; Kobiałka, Jakub ; Pilch, Justyna
    We read with great interest the study by Reimisz which addressed the issue of whether zero calorie sweet drinks are able to induce sensory-specific satiety in order to reduce appetite for sweets. We feel that it brings up a relevant matter, as overweight and obesity are gradually becoming more and more significant morbidities among many societies, and physicians are striving to find the most effective approaches that would limit their incidence and severity.
  • Rekord
    Impact of Zumba training on body composition and eating behavior in obese women during COVID-19
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-26) Akyilmaz, Gulsah ; Ozdurak-Singin, Rabia Hurrem ; Cicek, Guner
    The aim of the study was to compare the effect of 8 weeks of online Zumba exercises and walking on body composition, eating attitude and body image perception in overweight and obese women during the pandemic. Material and methods. A cohort of 150 obese women aged between 20 and 40 years old were classified as Control (n=50), Walking (n=50) and Zumba (n=50) groups. All groups received dietary counselling, while the Zumba and walking groups received 8 weeks of exercise intervention. Bioimpedance, Body Image Scale and Three-Factor Nutrition Questionnaire-Revised 18 Items Scale were used to assess body composition, body image satisfaction and eating behavior, respectively. Paired Sample T test and ANOVA analysis were used at the significance level of α=0.05. Results. Walking a nd Z umba e xercise g roups h ad l ower BMI, f at m ass, f at p ercentage a nd w aist-tohip ratio. The body image increased significantly in both walking and Zumba groups, while a decline was determined in the control group at the end of the study. Uncontrolled eating, emotional eating and sensitivity to hunger decreased in walking and Zumba groups, while there was no significant difference in cognitive restrain for all three groups. Conclusions. It can be concluded that 8-week home-based online Zumba exercise with self-monitoring via Smartphone apps was as effective as walking for improving body composition and eating attitudes of overweight and obese women.
  • Rekord
    Job satisfaction among nurses in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in Poland
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-28) Grochowska, Aneta ; Kołpa, Małgorzata
    The study aimed to examine the level of satisfaction of nursing staff with their professional work and determining the factors influencing this satisfaction. Material and methods. The research was conducted in 2020 in Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland, and comprised 435 nurses. The data were collected using the authors’ questionnaire, the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, and the Job Satisfaction Scale. Results. More than half of respondents are satisfied with their work and working conditions. Regarding problematic situations at work, 59.3% received sufficient help from other staff members. The main reason for dissatisfaction among nurses was low salary and working under pressure (>50%). Conclusions. According to the results, the nursing staff are devoted to their work and, in most cases, find it satisfying. Working with other people and providing help in difficult situations is of high value to all of them. It influences their job satisfaction, often undermined by difficult working conditions, low pay, and immense pressure.
  • Rekord
    Using accelerometers as a method for improving compliance with physical activity recommendations in the treatment of obesity in children
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-08-28) Stelmach, Marian J. ; Protas, Piotr ; Tenderenda-Banasiuk, Edyta ; Kuroczycka-Saniutycz, Elżbieta ; Wasilewska, Anna ; Lemiesz, Marta
    The evidence has showed that increasing physical activity is a particularly important element not only in prevention but also in the treatment of obesity. This study aimed to examine whether the use of accelerometers for monitoring physical activity is a sufficient motivator to adhere the recommended level of physical activity. Material and methods. The prospective study involved 44 obese children and adolescents aged 5 to 17 who were registered with the Pediatric Nephrology Department at the Medical University of Bialystok, Poland. Participants had to wear a device for at least 12 hours per day for 56 consecutive days. Anthropometric measurements were made at the beginning of the study and after eight weeks of physical activity monitoring. Results. The presented study results far exceeded the recommended amount of the average physical activity energy expenditure of young patients in the first two weeks. In the following weeks, the amount of daily energy expenditure gradually diminished, but finally, the average BMI Z-score was reduced from 2.80±0.64 at baseline to 2.48±0.27 at the end of the study (p<0.0147). Conclusions. The study demonstrates that tracking of physical activity may be an essential factor to improve compliance with physical activity recommendations.
  • Rekord
    The effect of an educational video on patients' bowel preparation before colonoscopy: a single-blind randomized controlled study
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2023-09-18) Güneş, Ayşegül ; Tekin, Yasemin Eda ; El, Çiçek ; Bektaş, Hasan
    The objective of this research was to assess the efficacy of bowel preparation (BP) and colonoscopy compliance of video training given to patients prior to colonoscopy. Material and methods. In this single-blind randomized controlled study, patients in the control group received traditional written instructions with the same content as oral instructions. A total of 139 patients were included in the study, 70 of whom were allocated to the video education group, and 69 to the traditional education group. After the procedure, both groups’ BP quality and satisfaction with education were measured. Sociodemographic Characteristics Form, Boston Bowel Preparation Scale, Colonoscopy Preparation Compliance Form, and Education Satisfaction Form were used in the study. Results. The BP quality scores of the patients in the video group were found to be higher than the traditional method (p<0.05). In addition, it was found that the educational satisfaction scores, general BP compliance score, solid diet compliance scores, and liquid diet compliance scores were higher in the video group than in the traditional method patients (p<0.05). Conclusions. Video-based colonoscopy preparation training is an effective alternative to traditional methods.