2024, Volume 18, Issue 1

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13044/1690

Przeglądaj

Przeglądanie 2024, Volume 18, Issue 1 według Temat "bezpieczeństwo"
  • Rekord
    Evolution of the concept of total defence in the baltic states / Ewolucja koncepcji obrony totalnej w państwach bałtyckich
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-07-11) Jordan, Józef Witold
    The article attempts an initial assessment of the progress my by the Baltic States in implementing the total defense concept. Material and methods: The article uses officially available data made available on governmental websites on the defence topics of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The method of analysing the literature related to the defence issues of the Baltic States was also applied. Results: The Baltic States adopted a comprehensive approach to defence. Latvia focused more on educating the public, while Lithuania focused on developing international cooperation. Estonia was the most successful in applying a comprehensive approach to defence. Conclusions: The implementation of the concept of total defence in the various Baltic states took place in different areas of the states’ operations. The Baltic States have had to take steps to improve energy security, border security and cyber security in a short period of time.
  • Rekord
    The problem of refugees from Ukraine in Poland in face of war with Russia in 2022 / Problem uchodźców z Ukrainy w Polsce w obliczu wojny z Rosją w 2022 roku
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18) Barszczewski, Wiesław
    The article presents the problem of refugees from Ukraine in the face of war with Russia in 2022, taking into account the situation in the initial period of aggression. Material and methods: Identification of issues was made based on a critical analysis of literature, reports and statistics as well as international and domestic legal acts. Results: Showcasing the refugee crisis in the context of the security of both the refugees themselves and of the host countries, and its significance for the stability and security of the region. Conclusions: The wave of refugees has been met with widespread relief efforts, with millions of Poles joining in voluntarily. It is important to have a comprehensive approach to the refugee crisis, that takes into account the protection of refugees rights and human dignity, as well as the protection of the security interests of host countries.