2024, Volume 18, Issue 1

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13044/1690

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Przeglądanie 2024, Volume 18, Issue 1 według Tytuł

  • Rekord
    Alternative preschool education according to the pedagogical concept of Carl Orff / Alternatywna edukacja przedszkolna według koncepcji pedagogicznej Carla Orffa
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-13) Klim-Klimaszewska, Anna
    Carl Orff’s method of movement expression is one of the most original and innovative methods in preschool education. It is a method based on what is primal, innate, subconscious, providing children with many more opportunities for experiencing, expressing themselves through movement, creating, and experimenting, creating conditions for child development. A characteristic feature of this method is the integration of music with movement. Material and methods: The article is of a monographic nature. Results: The article discusses the use of Carl Orff’s method in preschool education. Conclusions: Carl Orff’s method is an example of a pedagogical tool that allows for the synthetic achievement of educational goals at the preschool education level. It is a complementary program that opens up greater possibilities for participation in culture than any other program usually limited to one of its domains. It introduces intra- and interdisciplinary correlations, giving appropriate emphasis to activities assigned to specific types of education or teaching actions.
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    Attachment disorders (?) among children in foster care / Zaburzenia (?) przywiązania wśród dzieci w pieczy zastępczej
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-01-25) Zmysłowska, Magdalena Julita
    The article aims to present the issue of changes in educational environments by children placed in various forms of foster care. The issue of social orphanhood resulting from the double rejection of children was discussed. Bowlby’s attachment theory was presented. The issue of the effects of social orphanhood and the consequences suffered by children due to changes in their educational environments were analyzed. Material and methods: Analysis of articles dealing with the issue of social orphanhood, its consequences, and the effects of changes in foster environments by children. Results: The changes in children’s foster environments have a negative impact on their socio-emotional development. Conclusions: In the implementation of care and educational functions for children in foster care, the possibility of attachment disorders affecting the development of children’s relationships with other people should be taken into account.
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    Development of the information society in Poland on the example of households / Rozwój społeczeństwa informacyjnego w Polsce na przykładzie gospodarstw domowych
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-05) Pyra, Mariusz ; Gustyn, Tomasz
    The development of the information society in Poland, as a key component of socio-economic progress, is evidenced by a range of indicators, one of which is the use of information and communication technologies in households. Material and methods: The research used statistical data from the CSO database collected through face-to-face and telephone interviews (by interviewers) and through an online survey. The research was conducted in 2022, and the subject of the study was the use of ICT in households in 2021. Results: The analysis, based on 2021 CSO data, reveals that central Poland shows the highest rates of ICT use, suggesting a.o. better infrastructure and availability of digital services. Western Poland also records good results, while eastern Poland lags behind in many of the analyzed areas. Conclusions: The considerations carried out underscore the need to develop policies that promote the even development of the information society in order to reduce regional disparities.
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    Digital accessibility of social welfare institutions / Dostępność cyfrowa instytucji pomocy społecznej
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-07-11) Nowak, Paweł Artur ; Czekaj, Maciej ; Salachna, Tomasz
    Purpose of the article: how the surveyed entities implement the obligation of digital accessibility, what financial and human resources they have, and whether there has been a qualitative change in the approach to digital issues. availability between 2015 and the moment of implementation of the study. Material and methods: Survey: 1. devoted to examining the degree of implementation of statutory requirements, 2. checking the preparation of OPS to provide digitally available services. Testing of the websites was carried out using an automatic validator. Results: few entities meet accessibility obligations, even fewer took accessibility into account in internal regulations, no employee training on accessibility was conducted, the examined OPS websites are well prepared in terms of IT. Filled with content confirms the editors’ lack of competence in creating digital content in accordance with the principles of accessibility. Conclusions: The key problem is to ensure competence in digital accessibility for all ops employees.
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    Digital art and the (r)evolution of the job market / Cyfrowa sztuka a (r)ewolucja (na) rynku pracy
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-06-05) Mikrut-Majeranek, Magdalena Anna
    The article presents exemplifications of the progressive fusion of new media art and artificial intelligence. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the process changes the cyberculture and the labor market, redefines art, creates new professions and metamorphoses the role of the artist. Material and methods: The subject of the analysis are examples of new media art created using artificial intelligence. The considered exemplifications concern both computer-generated graphics, music and audiovisual images. Results: The new stage of civilization and technological development generates the need to crystallize new professions. Conclusions: In the era of the fourth technological revolution, also called the digital revolution, their use influences the (r)evolution of the labor market, allows to automate routine activities and accelerate the creative process. It also leads to a change in the employment structure, the development of new professions requiring interdisciplinary skills, and the elimination of professions in which humans can be replaced by machines.
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    Evolution of the concept of total defence in the baltic states / Ewolucja koncepcji obrony totalnej w państwach bałtyckich
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-07-11) Jordan, Józef Witold
    The article attempts an initial assessment of the progress my by the Baltic States in implementing the total defense concept. Material and methods: The article uses officially available data made available on governmental websites on the defence topics of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The method of analysing the literature related to the defence issues of the Baltic States was also applied. Results: The Baltic States adopted a comprehensive approach to defence. Latvia focused more on educating the public, while Lithuania focused on developing international cooperation. Estonia was the most successful in applying a comprehensive approach to defence. Conclusions: The implementation of the concept of total defence in the various Baltic states took place in different areas of the states’ operations. The Baltic States have had to take steps to improve energy security, border security and cyber security in a short period of time.
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    Factors influencing the level of self-efficacy and perceived stress in the early postnatal period / Czynniki wpływające na poziom oceny własnej skuteczności oraz odczuwanego stresu we wczesnym okresie poporodowym
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-11-14) Potocka, Marcelina ; Wojczyk, Marek
    The birth of a child brings many changes. Self-efficacy is a protective factor in finding and using own potential to cope with a new situation and even reduce the level of stress. The aim of the study was to identify factors influencing the level of self-efficacy and perceived stress in the early postpartum period. Material and methods: The study was conducted among 110 women in the first days after giving birth. The Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and an original questionnaire were used. Results: The higher the level of self-efficacy, the lower the level of stress in mothers. Self-assessment of one’s ability to care for a child and the support of family in certain household activities has an impact on self-efficacy and perceived stress. Conclusions: Research emphasizes the need to identify knowledge and support deficits among mothers of newborn children and to provide assistance to strengthen self-efficacy and reduce perceived stress.
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    Fitspiration and thinspiration – a review of recent research / Fit inspiracja i thin inspiracja – przegląd najnowszych badań
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18) Uram, Patrycja
    The purpose of this article is to review the latest research on socio-cultural considerations regarding promoting body image trends in social media. Material and methods: Using the assumptions of the socio-cultural and self-objectification theories, the article explains the main consequences of messages promoting specific body shapes, both in traditional and social media. Results: Among the most serious of these are a tendency toward social comparisons, increased dissatisfaction with one’s own body, mood changes and a tendency toward behaviors characteristic of eating disorders. The findings revealed were presented in the context of specific body image trends present on social media - Fitspiration and Thinspiration. Conclusions: A review of information regarding fitspiration and thinspiration has been made from the perspective of the consequences of exposure to content and the elements that characterize inspirational images.
  • Rekord
    Haryana’s Labour Landscape: Deciphering Employment Challenges Through Periodic Surveys
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-08) Bishnoi, Narendra Kumar ; Jakhar, Babloo ; Singhal, Bharat ; Sharma, Sachin
    In this paper, we aim to present numerical data shedding light on the employment challenges in Haryana, emphasizing the issues of elevated youth unemployment, a diminished labour force participation rate, and a low worker-population ratio. Material and methods: The insights are drawn from unit-level data gathered in periodic labour force surveys. Results: The study underscores that Haryana’s labour force participation rate is notably lower compared to neighbouring states, the national average, and global standards. Women bear a significant burden, experiencing remarkably low labour force participation rates compared to males. The situation is exacerbated for young individuals and those with higher education. Despite a positive note in the declining unemployment rate from 9.2% to 6.5% between 2018-19 and 2019-20, there remains a connection between higher educational attainment and increased unemployment, indicating a scarcity of opportunities for educated employment. Conclusions: The research highlights Haryana’s low LFPR, notably below neighboring states, the national average, and global norms.
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    Health crises as a contemporary challenge / Kryzysy zdrowotne jako wyzwanie współczesności
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18) Kamiński, Jacek
    Crises are a hallmark of the modern era. Various types of crises, both natural and man-made, have a significant impact on politics, society, economy. One of the most important challenges of the modern world are health crises. Material and methods: To identify the phenomenon of health crises, a historical method supplemented with discourse analysis devoted to the issues discussed in the article was used. Results: Health crises were characterized as one of the most important challenges faced by modern people and conclusions were formulated for understanding health crises useful for science and practice. Conclusions: Health crises inevitably accompany human development and have a significant impact on various areas of human life. The health crises presented in the study, including the case of the COVID-19 crisis, show that health crises are of great importance not only from the point of view of public health, but also have broad non-health consequences.
  • Rekord
    Internet addiction and the terapeutic influence of Pokemon GO positive and negative effect of technology on hikikomori / Między uzależnieniem od Internetu a terapeutycznym działaniem Pokémon GO pozytywny i negatywny wpływ technologii na hikikomori
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-05) Walter, Michał Łukasz ; Olczyk, Robert Bronisław
    The purpose of this paper was to investigate the relationship between hikikomori syndrome and new technological development. Material and methods: The research was based on a literature review and its aim is to summarise the data available to this day. Results: Internet addiction and its relationship with hikikomori (including some similarities between them, its consequences, and the chicken-and-egg dilemma) and unclear definition of hikikomori in the times of the new technologies were analysed. Positive aspects of technology’s influence on hikikomori, such as usage of games like Pokémon GO or robots, were also included. Lastly, virtual reality and its changes were considered, including new solutions that tap into new technologies. Conclusions: It has been shown that there are similarities between hikikomori and Internet addiction. However, the connection hasn’t been investigated precisely. The therapies based on AR games and robots have a temporary effect, but there is a chance to use them as part of the therapy.
  • Rekord
    Lifestyle and risk of type 2 diabetes in the opinion of physically active academic youth / Styl życia a ryzyko cukrzycy typu 2 w opinii młodzieży akademickiej aktywnej fizycznie
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-05) Huk-Wieliczuk, Elżbieta
    The aim of the study was to assess physically active academic adolescents’ knowledge of T2DM – risk factors, diagnostic options diabetes and symptoms of hypoglycaemia. Material and methods: The study was carried out by means of a diagnostic survey, using an original questionnaire survey, among 195 students. Results: 1. The highest percentage of respondents believed that improper dietary management (including eating disorders), lack of systematic physical activity, use of stimulants, chronic stress and insomnia were conducive to an increase in the incidence of T2DM. 2. The AWF students were able to identify options for diagnosing diabetes and knew the main symptoms of hypoglycaemia. 3. The knowledge of academic adolescents on selected aspects of type 2 diabetes varied and was determined by the gender and age of the respondents. Conclusions: There is a need to continuously monitor the style of academic youth and educate them about the risk factors of this disease entity.
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    Non-verbal communication of the teacher towards students in the process of education and upbringing / Komunikacja niewerbalna nauczyciela względem uczniów w procesie edukacji i wychowania
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-02-27) Sienkiewicz, Karolina
    Interpersonal communication is an inseparable element of human existence. It is extremely important from the pedagogical point of view in the teacher-student relationship. The article reviews the literature in the field of non-verbal communication between the teacher and the student. Both verbal and non-verbal communication play an important role, interacting with each other. Effective communication depends on the nonverbal aspect. Non-verbal communication affects the teacher’s relationship with students, as well as motivation for action and optimization of teaching. Material and methods: The article is of a review nature. Results: An attempt was made to discuss the non-verbal communication of the teacher with the pupils on the basis of the existing literature on the subject. Conclusions: Non-verbal communication in the teacher-student relationship is an important component of the educational process; the teacher, through non-verbal code, transmits an emotional charge, which is a component of both the relationship, the classroom atmosphere and the motivation to learn.
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    Our life with plastic, a review of plastic product abuse in the age of consumerism / Nasze życie z plastikiem, przegląd aspektów nadużywania produktów z tworzyw sztucznych w dobie konsumpcjonizmu
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-11-14) Plażuk, Ewa ; Zbucki, Łukasz
    It is estimated that up to 9 million tons of plastic waste enters the oceans every year. There is a top of research on the harmfulness of microplastics to our health. While aspects of the use of polymeric packaging for food, dishes, or plastic furniture and clothing are often dictated by economic considerations, psychological, sociological and cultural aspects can be shaped at the level of operation of healthy and rational product choices in local markets. With increased exposure to plastic in the world, the goal of the natural sciences is to develop research tools on the harmfulness of microplastics. Within the framework of social responsibility, social sciences should give recommendations in areas of social life and propose practical measures to make people aware of where microplastic comes from and how to reduce its use.
  • Rekord
    Parent's affective disorders and the risk of dysfunction of the family system / Zaburzenia afektywne rodzica a ryzyko dysfunkcyjności systemu rodzinnego
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-05) Gałązka, Natalia
    The aim of this article is to draw attention to the risk of dysfunction of the family system among families in which a parent suffers from affective disorders. The article is a review of scientific literature on family dysfunction and the consequences of affective disorders among parents. It presents the most common difficulties in implementing the basic functions of the family, specified by Z. Tyszka, and also indicates changes in its functioning caused by the occurrence of affective disorders in parents, which may contribute to dysfunctions in the family system. Material and methods: Literature review Conclusions: Due to their specific nature, the parent’s affective disorders may cause: risk of dysfunction in families. Changes caused in families, resulting from the health condition of a sick person, may significantly affect the implementation of functions assigned to the family, and thus contribute to the disruption of its structure and the proper fulfillment of tasks.
  • Rekord
    Parents' knowledge about media education / Wiedza rodziców na temat edukacji medialnej
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-01-25) Jaroszewska, Izabela
    The article concerns the knowledge about media education among parents of children in the period of early school education. Material and methods: The study used the diagnostic survey method with the questionnaire technique. The research was conducted in August 2023 among parents of students in grades 1-3 of primary school. The group of respondents consisted of 50 people. Results: The surveyed parents have varied knowledge about media education. Many parents regularly talk to their children about Internet safety and the rules of using electronic devices. The vast majority of parents know the possibilities and threats related to the use of electronic devices and media. Conclusions: The respondents have knowledge about media education, they try to acquire it and pass it on to their children in an appropriate way. They also try to follow their children in their use of electronic devices. Parents do not expand their knowledge about media education based on professional content.
  • Rekord
    Physical activity and other forms of spending free time by first-year nursing students depending on their age / Aktywność fizyczna i inne formy spędzania czasu wolnego przez studentki I roku pielęgniarstwa w zależności od ich wieku
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18) Dmitruk, Agnieszka ; Hołub, Wojciech
    The aim of the study was to assess the level of physical activity and other forms of spending free time among nursing students depending on the age of the respondents. Material and methods: The research was conducted in 2023 and included 184 first-year nursing students of the Mazovia Academy of Applied Sciences in Siedlce. The subjects were divided into three groups depending on age (18-30 years old, 31-40 years old, over 40 years old). Physical activity was assessed using the IPAQ, and leisure time was assessed using an original survey questionnaire. Results: Nursing students most often spent their free time watching TV, playing computer games, texting, browsing the Internet and meeting friends. Physical activity in MET-min/week was the highest among the youngest students and the lowest among the oldest (p=0,0061). Conclusions: The respondents most often spent their free time passively. The age of the respondents differentiated the level of physical activity of the nursing students.
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    Prosumer: the slow decline of the active Internet consumer? / Prosument: powolny upadek aktywnego konsumenta Internetu?
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-04-24) Kozłowska, Anna Maria
    An Internet prosumer is a consumer who, thanks to technological development, has gained the functions of a producer of Internet resources. The aim of the article is to forecast of changes (decline) of modern internet prosumer. Material and methods: Critical analysis of the literature on the subject. Observation. Elements of the scenario method. Results: Many assumed that access to new technologies would be a factor in the increase in the number of prosumers on the Internet. However, a creative approach to online content has become more important. It has become more important whether a person is able to develop an active approach to Internet content, rather than focusing on passively reproducing, duplicating and copying Internet resources. Conclusions: We are facing the real disappearance of the Internet prosumer. Moreover, we face an even greater challenge - maintaining our creativity in the face of the development of another technology, artificial intelligence.
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    Relationships of refugee children in the peer group. Examples from pedagogical practice / Relacje dzieci-uchodźców w grupie rówieśniczej. Przykłady z praktyki pedagogicznej
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-11-14) Nazaruk, Stanisława Katarzyna ; Danielienė, Jūratė
    Ukrainian citizens fleeing the war find their way to Poland. According to Polish educational law, children of Ukrainian refugees are subject to compulsory education and attend schools together with children of Polish origin. Material and methods: The aim of the research was to determine the relationships of refugee children in the peer group. The research of a diagnostic nature was carried out among 101 children in elementary schools in “0” classes in the Lublin province. The study used the author’s Social Skills Sheet Results: The analysis of the research results showed differences in the level of some skills shaping the relationships of refugee children in the peer group, and even their greatest differentiation in some cases. Conclusions: The diagnosis result regarding the relationships of refugee children in the peer group can be interpreted as satisfactory for the entire study group, although in some cases skills were noted that were difficult for the children.
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    Residential units market in the provincial capitals of Poland in 2019-2022 / Rynek lokali mieszkalnych w stolicach województw Polski w latach 2019-2022
    (Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-02-08) Zaremba, Aneta Dorota
    The purpose of this article is to reposition the situation in the secondary market for residential units in the provincial capitals of Poland in 2019-2021. The study shows a large spatial variation in the number of transactions made, unit prices and rental rates for residential units. Material and methods: The number of transactions made and average unit prices and rental rates of residential units in 2019-2021 were studied. The source data came from the CSO and the National Bank of Poland. The research methodology was based on simple statistical methods. Results: The research shows a large spatial variation in the number of transactions made, unit prices and rental rates of residential units in the provincial capitals of Poland in each quarter in 2019-2022. Conclusions: Based on the research, it should be concluded that the market for residential units in the provincial capitals of Poland has defended itself from the pandemic crisis.