2024, Volume 18, Issue 1
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RekordOur life with plastic, a review of plastic product abuse in the age of consumerism / Nasze życie z plastikiem, przegląd aspektów nadużywania produktów z tworzyw sztucznych w dobie konsumpcjonizmu(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-11-14)It is estimated that up to 9 million tons of plastic waste enters the oceans every year. There is a top of research on the harmfulness of microplastics to our health. While aspects of the use of polymeric packaging for food, dishes, or plastic furniture and clothing are often dictated by economic considerations, psychological, sociological and cultural aspects can be shaped at the level of operation of healthy and rational product choices in local markets. With increased exposure to plastic in the world, the goal of the natural sciences is to develop research tools on the harmfulness of microplastics. Within the framework of social responsibility, social sciences should give recommendations in areas of social life and propose practical measures to make people aware of where microplastic comes from and how to reduce its use.
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RekordFactors influencing the level of self-efficacy and perceived stress in the early postnatal period / Czynniki wpływające na poziom oceny własnej skuteczności oraz odczuwanego stresu we wczesnym okresie poporodowym(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-11-14)The birth of a child brings many changes. Self-efficacy is a protective factor in finding and using own potential to cope with a new situation and even reduce the level of stress. The aim of the study was to identify factors influencing the level of self-efficacy and perceived stress in the early postpartum period. Material and methods: The study was conducted among 110 women in the first days after giving birth. The Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and an original questionnaire were used. Results: The higher the level of self-efficacy, the lower the level of stress in mothers. Self-assessment of one’s ability to care for a child and the support of family in certain household activities has an impact on self-efficacy and perceived stress. Conclusions: Research emphasizes the need to identify knowledge and support deficits among mothers of newborn children and to provide assistance to strengthen self-efficacy and reduce perceived stress.
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RekordRelationships of refugee children in the peer group. Examples from pedagogical practice / Relacje dzieci-uchodźców w grupie rówieśniczej. Przykłady z praktyki pedagogicznej(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-11-14)Ukrainian citizens fleeing the war find their way to Poland. According to Polish educational law, children of Ukrainian refugees are subject to compulsory education and attend schools together with children of Polish origin. Material and methods: The aim of the research was to determine the relationships of refugee children in the peer group. The research of a diagnostic nature was carried out among 101 children in elementary schools in “0” classes in the Lublin province. The study used the author’s Social Skills Sheet Results: The analysis of the research results showed differences in the level of some skills shaping the relationships of refugee children in the peer group, and even their greatest differentiation in some cases. Conclusions: The diagnosis result regarding the relationships of refugee children in the peer group can be interpreted as satisfactory for the entire study group, although in some cases skills were noted that were difficult for the children.
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RekordThe problem of refugees from Ukraine in Poland in face of war with Russia in 2022 / Problem uchodźców z Ukrainy w Polsce w obliczu wojny z Rosją w 2022 roku(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18)The article presents the problem of refugees from Ukraine in the face of war with Russia in 2022, taking into account the situation in the initial period of aggression. Material and methods: Identification of issues was made based on a critical analysis of literature, reports and statistics as well as international and domestic legal acts. Results: Showcasing the refugee crisis in the context of the security of both the refugees themselves and of the host countries, and its significance for the stability and security of the region. Conclusions: The wave of refugees has been met with widespread relief efforts, with millions of Poles joining in voluntarily. It is important to have a comprehensive approach to the refugee crisis, that takes into account the protection of refugees rights and human dignity, as well as the protection of the security interests of host countries.
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RekordHealth crises as a contemporary challenge / Kryzysy zdrowotne jako wyzwanie współczesności(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18)Crises are a hallmark of the modern era. Various types of crises, both natural and man-made, have a significant impact on politics, society, economy. One of the most important challenges of the modern world are health crises. Material and methods: To identify the phenomenon of health crises, a historical method supplemented with discourse analysis devoted to the issues discussed in the article was used. Results: Health crises were characterized as one of the most important challenges faced by modern people and conclusions were formulated for understanding health crises useful for science and practice. Conclusions: Health crises inevitably accompany human development and have a significant impact on various areas of human life. The health crises presented in the study, including the case of the COVID-19 crisis, show that health crises are of great importance not only from the point of view of public health, but also have broad non-health consequences.