2024, Volume 18, Issue 1
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RekordThe problem of refugees from Ukraine in Poland in face of war with Russia in 2022 / Problem uchodźców z Ukrainy w Polsce w obliczu wojny z Rosją w 2022 roku(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18)The article presents the problem of refugees from Ukraine in the face of war with Russia in 2022, taking into account the situation in the initial period of aggression. Material and methods: Identification of issues was made based on a critical analysis of literature, reports and statistics as well as international and domestic legal acts. Results: Showcasing the refugee crisis in the context of the security of both the refugees themselves and of the host countries, and its significance for the stability and security of the region. Conclusions: The wave of refugees has been met with widespread relief efforts, with millions of Poles joining in voluntarily. It is important to have a comprehensive approach to the refugee crisis, that takes into account the protection of refugees rights and human dignity, as well as the protection of the security interests of host countries.
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RekordHealth crises as a contemporary challenge / Kryzysy zdrowotne jako wyzwanie współczesności(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18)Crises are a hallmark of the modern era. Various types of crises, both natural and man-made, have a significant impact on politics, society, economy. One of the most important challenges of the modern world are health crises. Material and methods: To identify the phenomenon of health crises, a historical method supplemented with discourse analysis devoted to the issues discussed in the article was used. Results: Health crises were characterized as one of the most important challenges faced by modern people and conclusions were formulated for understanding health crises useful for science and practice. Conclusions: Health crises inevitably accompany human development and have a significant impact on various areas of human life. The health crises presented in the study, including the case of the COVID-19 crisis, show that health crises are of great importance not only from the point of view of public health, but also have broad non-health consequences.
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RekordPhysical activity and other forms of spending free time by first-year nursing students depending on their age / Aktywność fizyczna i inne formy spędzania czasu wolnego przez studentki I roku pielęgniarstwa w zależności od ich wieku(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18)The aim of the study was to assess the level of physical activity and other forms of spending free time among nursing students depending on the age of the respondents. Material and methods: The research was conducted in 2023 and included 184 first-year nursing students of the Mazovia Academy of Applied Sciences in Siedlce. The subjects were divided into three groups depending on age (18-30 years old, 31-40 years old, over 40 years old). Physical activity was assessed using the IPAQ, and leisure time was assessed using an original survey questionnaire. Results: Nursing students most often spent their free time watching TV, playing computer games, texting, browsing the Internet and meeting friends. Physical activity in MET-min/week was the highest among the youngest students and the lowest among the oldest (p=0,0061). Conclusions: The respondents most often spent their free time passively. The age of the respondents differentiated the level of physical activity of the nursing students.
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RekordFitspiration and thinspiration – a review of recent research / Fit inspiracja i thin inspiracja – przegląd najnowszych badań(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-18)The purpose of this article is to review the latest research on socio-cultural considerations regarding promoting body image trends in social media. Material and methods: Using the assumptions of the socio-cultural and self-objectification theories, the article explains the main consequences of messages promoting specific body shapes, both in traditional and social media. Results: Among the most serious of these are a tendency toward social comparisons, increased dissatisfaction with one’s own body, mood changes and a tendency toward behaviors characteristic of eating disorders. The findings revealed were presented in the context of specific body image trends present on social media - Fitspiration and Thinspiration. Conclusions: A review of information regarding fitspiration and thinspiration has been made from the perspective of the consequences of exposure to content and the elements that characterize inspirational images.
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RekordAlternative preschool education according to the pedagogical concept of Carl Orff / Alternatywna edukacja przedszkolna według koncepcji pedagogicznej Carla Orffa(Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II, 2024-09-13)Carl Orff’s method of movement expression is one of the most original and innovative methods in preschool education. It is a method based on what is primal, innate, subconscious, providing children with many more opportunities for experiencing, expressing themselves through movement, creating, and experimenting, creating conditions for child development. A characteristic feature of this method is the integration of music with movement. Material and methods: The article is of a monographic nature. Results: The article discusses the use of Carl Orff’s method in preschool education. Conclusions: Carl Orff’s method is an example of a pedagogical tool that allows for the synthetic achievement of educational goals at the preschool education level. It is a complementary program that opens up greater possibilities for participation in culture than any other program usually limited to one of its domains. It introduces intra- and interdisciplinary correlations, giving appropriate emphasis to activities assigned to specific types of education or teaching actions.